[MassHistPres] More window material
Kristi Chase
KristiChase at post.harvard.edu
Sat Sep 26 11:23:22 EDT 2009
Don't forget that many storm windows also qualify for the $1500 tax
rebate that the replacement window proponents are pushing.
Kristi Chase
Somerville
Alison Hardy wrote:
> Just point of information, going rate for installed Harvey Tru-Channel
> storm windows with Low E glass is around $250 each. Typical cost for
> weather stripping, cord replacement, patch glazing, etc is around
> $200-300 per window.
>
> There ought to be a whole lot more noise about storm windows. They are
> by far one of the best investments a homeowner can make.
>
> Alison Hardy
>
> Dennis De Witt wrote:
>> I agree.
>>
>> What seems to be missing is the alternative of installing high
>> quality storms (e.g. Harvey tru-channel) w/ or w/out low-e. They
>> should have an infiltration number comparable to the IG replacement
>> windows and the U value probably wont be much different than what you
>> would see for the typically generic IG used on cheap vinyl sash. So,
>> you can spend maybe $150 per window on the storms, save the original
>> windows (and maybe spend $150 per window on average tightening them
>> up) and not have something that will fail in 20 years.
>>
>> Why can't the National Trust or the NPS contact this state government
>> agency and get them to incorporate storm windows into their equation?
>> -- in two places a) factor them in to the "before" figure if they
>> already are in place & b) offer them as an alternative to
>> replacements for the "after" figure.
>>
>> Dennis De Witt
>> Brookline.
>>
>>
>> On Sep 25, 2009, at 2:06 PM, Michael Smith wrote:
>>
>>> Our advice to homeowners is to rehabilitate existing historic single
>>> pane windows and install new storm windows to gain energy
>>> efficiency. This seems to be a common suggestion in much of the
>>> literature on historic window restoration. Comparing the
>>> infiltration rate of an old wood window with that of a new
>>> insulating glass, energy-efficient window, without factoring in a
>>> new storm window seems inconsistent with most recommendations. Or
>>> am I missing something?
>>>
>>> Michael Smith, Co-Chair
>>> Belmont Historic District Commission
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> *From:* Chris Skelly [mailto:Skelly-MHC at comcast.net]
>>> *Sent:* Friday, September 25, 2009 1:57 PM
>>> *To:* masshistpres at cs.umb.edu <mailto:masshistpres at cs.umb.edu>
>>> *Subject:* Re: [MassHistPres] More window material
>>>
>>> I think making any assumptions on the "infiltration" factor of an
>>> old window demonstrates that this worksheet is misleading. Just
>>> because a window is old doesn't mean it has to leak air.
>>>
>>> Would we use this logic to demonstrate how much money we would save
>>> by buying a new car? If comparing how much money you would save on
>>> automobile fuel, you would need to consider the miles per gallon of
>>> the old car and the miles per gallon of the new car. All old cars
>>> don't have the same miles per gallon and all old windows shouldn't
>>> be treated with such a broad brush either. Furthermore, the
>>> infiltration that will occur over time with a new vinyl replacement
>>> that warps and bends needs to be factored here as well.
>>>
>>> When it comes to saving energy on heating a home, infiltration is a
>>> major issue that needs to be addressed. Yet when it comes to old
>>> wood windows, infiltration can be addressed very effectively through
>>> a number of methods. Methods such as installing removable rope
>>> caulk each fall are very inexpensive. For those on a tight budget
>>> and faced with leaky windows, this can make a huge difference. Chris.
>>>
>>> Christopher C. Skelly
>>> Director of Local Government Programs
>>> Massachusetts Historical Commission
>>> 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125
>>> Ph: (617) 727-8470 / Fax: (617) 727-5128
>>> Christopher.Skelly at state.ma.us <mailto:Christopher.Skelly at state.ma.us>
>>> http://www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc/mhcidx.htm
>>> *******Stay Informed on Historic Preservation Topics by joining the
>>> MassHistPres Email List.
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>>> more information. ******MHC offers regional training workshops to
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>>> members on a variety of topics. ******The MHC has a new 50 minute
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>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> *From:* masshistpres-bounces at cs.umb.edu
>>> <mailto:masshistpres-bounces at cs.umb.edu>
>>> [mailto:masshistpres-bounces at cs.umb.edu]*On Behalf
>>> Of *slater at alum.rpi.edu <mailto:slater at alum.rpi.edu>
>>> *Sent:* Friday, September 25, 2009 12:04 PM
>>> *To:* masshistpres at cs.umb.edu <mailto:masshistpres at cs.umb.edu>
>>> *Subject:* Re: [MassHistPres] More window material
>>>
>>> Maybe someone can help me out here. I just did this worksheet for
>>> window replacement:
>>>
>>> http://www.dnr.mo.gov/forms/780-1363.pdf
>>>
>>> Based on my calculations, it told me that a house with 30 single
>>> pane windows with storms will consume 582 gallons of oil -- just for
>>> the windows -- and that if you install low-E replacements, it would
>>> consume just 233 gallons of oil just for the windows. Replacing
>>> would save 439 gallons of oil annually.
>>>
>>> Let me tell you my assumptions and maybe someone else can try this.
>>>
>>> First, I assumed 30 windows at 32" x 62" -- each being 13.9 square
>>> feet. That's about the size of my second floor windows. Multiplied
>>> by 30, that's 417 square feet of windows.
>>>
>>> Second, I used 0.5 U-value for single pane with storms, 0.38 for
>>> double-pane with low-E glass. That's an agreed upon number.
>>>
>>> I used the "degree days" method in line 6, since this form is
>>> for Missouri and we are in Massachusetts. The calculation says
>>> "degree days x 24 / 10^6". I used 6250 degree days, a number I got
>>> from an energy website. That changed the factor to 0.15 versus the
>>> 0.1 for Missouri.
>>>
>>> I used an energy cost of $19.73 per million BTUs. That was based on
>>> oil being $2.75 per gallon. It came from this website:
>>>
>>> http://energy.cas.psu.edu/costcomparator.html
>>>
>>> I treated the fuel efficiency as 100% in the calculation because the
>>> energy cost from the previous step already factored that in.
>>>
>>> I assumed that a vinyl replacement window costs $300 installed.
>>>
>>> Using the formula on the spreadsheet, it said that if I keep the
>>> original 30 windows, I will spend $1,849 in heating costs, and if I
>>> replace them, I will pay $641 in heating costs.
>>>
>>> If that's true, that seriously weakens the argument for keeping the
>>> originals pretty significantly -- if a replacement window costs
>>> $300, then payback period is just 7 years. If oil goes up by 45% to
>>> $4/gallon, then the payback period is just 5 years.
>>>
>>> One big factor is that the calculation uses something relatively new
>>> (it wasn't on an earlier version of the form) called an
>>> "infiltration factor". It is set to 1.00 for old windows, 0.14 for
>>> new windows. That seems a little arbitrary, and it completely
>>> changes the results of the calculation. Without this factor, a
>>> replacement window without low-E glass is actually less efficient
>>> than an original window with storms.
>>>
>>> I did some research on "low-E" -- there is some thought that it does
>>> not last for the life of the window, and may only last for 5-6 years
>>> before breaking down.
>>>
>>> Can someone else validate my numbers? Honestly, they are just not
>>> that believable. I have 49 windows in my house -- some of them are
>>> quite leaky, such as leaded glass casement windows -- with storms,
>>> though the leaded glass transoms above them don't have storms. I
>>> also have several windows without storms -- two 2nd floor bathroom
>>> windows and a casement window over the kitchen sink, plus a fixed
>>> window with multiple lights, plus a couple of 3rd floor casements
>>> that open inward. Many of my windows are larger than the example I
>>> used too.
>>>
>>> I use about 1,200 gallons of oil per year to heat a 4,000 square
>>> foot house to around 65 degrees. If I plug 50 windows into to this
>>> worksheet, it says 1,100 gallons of that is due to the windows, and
>>> I would save 718 gallons per year by replacing them.
>>>
>>> I just can't believe that on its face. Could these calculations be
>>> designed to justify replacement?
>>>
>>> Ralph Slate
>>> Springfield, MA
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